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Kampong Makassar in Batavia
Town:
Batavia
District:
West Java
Region:
Java
Location:
Batavia (now Jakarta) is on the north coast of West Java. Kampong Makassar was approximately 6 kilometres south of Batavia.
function:
From April 1942 to January 1945 this location served as a prisoner of war camp
Other name:
Bunsho I Kamp 9
Internees:
prisoners of war
Number of internees:
2.700
Information:
Probably already in April 1942 a camp of bamboo and atap was set up near Kampong Makassar, to house Australian prisoners of war from Tasikmalaja. The camp was encircled with gedek and barbed wire. From January 1943 the camp was also used as a transit camp for prisoners of war. They came primarily from east Java and were awaiting further transport by ship from the Tandjoeng Priok harbour. In January 1945 the remaining prisoners of war in the camp were sent to Singapore and to the 10th Battalion in Batavia. After that women and children from Batavia, Buitenzorg and Bandoeng were housed in the camp.
Commendant:
kpt. Tanaka Kentaro
Main guards:
Nakanishi; Kawato; Matsuda; Kanayama J.; Kanayama M.; Toyota; Tsuneyama Hoyo; Yoshinaga
Guards:
Japanese military personnel, Koreans, heihos
Camp leaders:
col. E.E. Dunlop
Literature:
Audus, L.J., Spice Island slaves. A history of Japanse prisoner of war camps in Eastern Indonesia, May 1943-August 1945 (Ham 1996)
Veenstra, J.H.W. e.a., Als krijgsgevangene naar de Molukken en Flores. Relaas van een Japans transport van Nederlandse en Engelse militairen 1943-1945 ('s-Gravenhage 1982)
Jacobs, L., Executie van een dwangarbeid: krijgsgevangen op de Zuid-Molukken en Flores 1976)
Liesker, H.A.M. e.a., Je denk, ken niet, maar kèn!! (Waddinxveen 1997)
Veenstra, J.H.W. e.a., Als krijgsgevangene naar de Molukken en Flores. Relaas van een Japans transport van Nederlandse en Engelse militairen 1943-1945 ('s-Gravenhage 1982)
Jacobs, L., Executie van een dwangarbeid: krijgsgevangen op de Zuid-Molukken en Flores 1976)
Liesker, H.A.M. e.a., Je denk, ken niet, maar kèn!! (Waddinxveen 1997)
From January 1945 to August 1945 this location served as a civilian camp
Other name:
Bunsho I Kamp 9
Internees:
women and children
Number of internees:
3.600
Information:
In January 1945 the prisoners of war from the barracks camp near Kampong Makassar were sent in separate groups to Singapore and to the 10th Battalion in Batavia. After that women and children from Batavia, Buitenzorg and Bandoeng were housed in the camp. They were put to work in nearby vegetable gardens, serving the Batavia camps, and a piggery, serving the Japanese.
Commendant:
kpt. Tanaka Kentaro
Main guards:
Nakanishi; Kawato; Matsuda; Kanayama J.; Kanayama M.; Toyota; Tsuneyama Hoyo; Yoshinaga
Guards:
Japanese military personnel, Koreans, heihos
Camp leaders:
mw. M. Witvoet
Literature:
Fenton Huie, S., Vergeten (Baarn 1994)
Fenton Huie, S., The forgotten ones. Women and children under Nippon (Pymble 1992)
Vonk, C., Honderd dagen uit en thuis (Naarden-Bussum 1946)
Jackson, D., Nachtmerrie op Java. Het leven in de vrouwenkampen tijdens de Japanse bezetting, 1942-1945 (Baarn 1989)
Jackson, D., Java nightmare. An autobiography (Padstow 1979)
Hélène, S., Is er nog een morgen? 1979)
Luyckx, K., Het verbluffende kamp. Herinneringen aan het vrouwenwerkkamp Kampong Makassar West-Java (Den Haag [1946])
Vuyk, B., Kampdagboeken. Drie verhalen, dagboeken en aantekeningen (Veen 1989)
Claassen, R. en J. van Grootheest, Getekend. Nederlanders in Japanse kampen (Den Haag 1995)
Biessen-Dohmen, M., De klok. Het kampkind in mij spreekt nu (Bergen 1995)
Herman, R., In the shadow of the sun. The true story of a young family interned on Java during Japanese occupation, 1941-1945. Based on the diary and memoirs of Jeannette Herman-Louwerse (Surrey 1992)
Hillen, E., Kampjongen. Herinneringen aan Java (Haarlem 1994)
Hillen, E., The way of a boy. A memoir of Java (Toronto 1993)
Raalte-Geel, H.M. van, Mogen wij altijd in dit kamp blijven? Een ode aan de moeders in Japanse interneringskampen (Zoetermeer 2005-2)
Fenton Huie, S., The forgotten ones. Women and children under Nippon (Pymble 1992)
Vonk, C., Honderd dagen uit en thuis (Naarden-Bussum 1946)
Jackson, D., Nachtmerrie op Java. Het leven in de vrouwenkampen tijdens de Japanse bezetting, 1942-1945 (Baarn 1989)
Jackson, D., Java nightmare. An autobiography (Padstow 1979)
Hélène, S., Is er nog een morgen? 1979)
Luyckx, K., Het verbluffende kamp. Herinneringen aan het vrouwenwerkkamp Kampong Makassar West-Java (Den Haag [1946])
Vuyk, B., Kampdagboeken. Drie verhalen, dagboeken en aantekeningen (Veen 1989)
Claassen, R. en J. van Grootheest, Getekend. Nederlanders in Japanse kampen (Den Haag 1995)
Biessen-Dohmen, M., De klok. Het kampkind in mij spreekt nu (Bergen 1995)
Herman, R., In the shadow of the sun. The true story of a young family interned on Java during Japanese occupation, 1941-1945. Based on the diary and memoirs of Jeannette Herman-Louwerse (Surrey 1992)
Hillen, E., Kampjongen. Herinneringen aan Java (Haarlem 1994)
Hillen, E., The way of a boy. A memoir of Java (Toronto 1993)
Raalte-Geel, H.M. van, Mogen wij altijd in dit kamp blijven? Een ode aan de moeders in Japanse interneringskampen (Zoetermeer 2005-2)
See also::
From August 1945 to 28 October 1945 this location served as a relief camp
Internees:
women and children
Number of internees:
3.500
Number of deceased:
9 (between August 1st and October 15th, 1945)
Information:
At the time of the Japanese capitulation the barracks camp near Kampong Makassar held approximately 3,500 women and children. Immediately after the capitulation more food was provided, and in September there were food drops. Fresh bread was baked for their own use and for the camp houses in the city. The heavy chore shifts in the vegetable gardens were taken over by boys and men who came to the camp in search of family. Messages from family arrived via post and radio. At the end of October the camp was cleared and the residents went to the Ursuline Cloister in Bandoeng. Later the camp, after improvements were made, served as a transit camp for Dutch military personnel.
Commendant:
kpt. Tanaka Kentaro
Camp leaders:
mw. M. Witvoet; mw. J.J.A. Luyckx-Sleyfer; mw. Wetters
Organisatie: Indische kamparchieven ENG
last modification 11-04-2018
5 digitized
a total of 4 files